.TIF File Extension

TIF files exist as 2 different types. Please find information about each of them below.

Type 1: Tagged Image File

TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) files store raster graphics images. They are popular among graphic artists, publishers, and photographers. TIFFs contain one or more images called subfiles. Subfiles ca...

General Information

Title TIF File Extension
Extension .tif, .tiff
Full Form Tagged Image File Format
File Type Image File
Developer Aldus, now Adobe Systems
MIME Type image/tiff, image/tiff-fx

File Function

Primary Function Store raster graphics
Additional Functions Image scanning, Faxing
Features Lossless compression, Multiple images

File Characteristics

Quality High resolution
Supports Layers Yes
Supports Transparency Yes
Editable Yes

Use Cases

Desktop Publishing Yes
Medical Imaging Yes
3D Modeling Yes
Graphic Arts Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Embedded code
Best Practices Scan for malware, Use trusted software

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1986
Latest Version TIFF 6.0 (1992)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .jpg, .png, .bmp

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
Adobe Photoshop Subscription Windows, Mac
GIMP Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Windows Photo Viewer Free Windows

Type 2: GeoTIFF Image

TIF and TIFF are filename extensions for the Tagged Image File Format. The format supports various resolutions. It is used for storing high-quality images. TIFF files can use lossless or lossy compres...

General Information

Title GeoTIFF Image File
Extension .tif, .tiff
Full Form Geographic Tagged Image File Format
File Type Raster Image File
Developer Aldus, now Adobe Systems
MIME Type image/tiff, image/x-tiff

File Function

Primary Function Store imagery
Additional Functions GIS data embedding
Features Geospatial metadata, Multi-band imagery

File Characteristics

Quality High resolution
Supports Layers Yes
Supports Transparency Yes
Editable Yes

Use Cases

GIS Analysis Yes
Remote Sensing Yes
Mapping Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Embedded scripts
Best Practices Virus scanning, Software updates

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1994
Latest Version TIFF 6.0 (1992), GeoTIFF 1.1 (2019)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .jpg, .png, .img, .ecw

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
GDAL Free Windows, Mac, Linux
QGIS Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Adobe Photoshop Subscription Windows, Mac