.PPM File Extension

PPM files exist as 3 different types. Please find information about each of them below.

Type 1: Portable Pixmap Image

PPM is short for Portable Pixmap Format. The PPM format emerged in the late 1980s to make sharing images between platforms easier. In the late 1980s, Jef Poskanzer created the PPM image format and too...

General Information

Title PPM File Extension
Extension .ppm
Full Form Portable Pixmap File Format
File Type Image File
Developer Jef Poskanzer
MIME Type image/x-portable-pixmap

File Function

Primary Function Store images
Additional Functions Simple, Uncompressed
Features Plain text, Binary

File Characteristics

Quality High
Supports Layers No
Supports Transparency No
Editable Yes

Use Cases

Image Editing Yes
Scientific Research Yes
Cross-platform Imaging Tasks Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Low
Best Practices Regular updates, Format validation

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1988
Latest Version Part of Netpbm (ongoing updates)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .pbm, .pgm, .pnm

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
GIMP Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Adobe Photoshop Subscription Windows, Mac
Netpbm Free Multiplatform

Type 2: Post Programmable Memory File

In the late 1980s, Jef Poskanzer created the PPM image format. He added tools to Pbmplus that could create and read PPM images. Pbmplus was his library used to manage PBM, PGM, and PPM images. Many pe...

General Information

Title PPM File Extension
Extension .ppm
Full Form Portable Pixmap File Format
File Type Image File
Developer Jef Poskanzer
MIME Type image/x-portable-pixmap

File Function

Primary Function Store image
Additional Functions Easy conversion
Features Simple, Uncompressed

File Characteristics

Quality High, Lossless
Supports Layers No
Supports Transparency No
Editable Yes

Use Cases

Image Editing Yes
Graphic Design Yes
Scientific Imaging Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Low
Best Practices Validate, Convert

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1988
Latest Version Netpbm 10.73.32 (2020)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .pbm, .pgm, .pnm

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
GIMP Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Adobe Photoshop Subscription Windows, Mac
Netpbm Free Multiplatform

Type 3: Flipnote Studio Animation

The .PPM file format is mainly used by Flipnote Studio to store animations on the Nintendo DSi. These animation files can also be found with the .LST and .PLS formats. The PPM format specifies how bit...

General Information

Title PPM File Extension
Extension .ppm
Full Form Portable Pixmap File Format
File Type Image File
Developer Jef Poskanzer
MIME Type image/x-portable-pixmap

File Function

Primary Function Store image
Additional Functions Simple, Uncompressed
Features Portable, ASCII/Binary

File Characteristics

Quality High, Uncompressed
Supports Layers No
Supports Transparency No
Editable Yes

Use Cases

Image Editing Yes
Image Conversion Yes
Scientific Visualization Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Low
Best Practices Scan for viruses, Regular backups

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1988
Latest Update Continuously updated

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .pbm, .pgm, .pnm

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
GIMP Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Adobe Photoshop Paid Windows, Mac
Netpbm Free Cross-platform