.PNG File Extension

Portable Network Graphics

The PNG image format launched in 1995 by IT expert Oliver Fromme. PNG stands for Portable Network Graphics. PNGs are used for images on the web. They can handle 16 million colors. This is more than mo...

General Information

Title PNG File Extension
Extension .png
Full Form Portable Network Graphics
File Type Image File
Developer PNG Development Group
MIME Type image/png

File Function

Primary Function Store images
Additional Functions Lossless compression
Features Supports transparency, Palette-based images, Grayscale images, Full-color non-palette-based RGB[A] images

File Characteristics

Quality High
Supports Layers No
Supports Transparency Yes
Editable Yes

Use Cases

Web Images Yes
Graphics Design Yes
Photographic Images Yes
Transparency Needed Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Limited
Best Practices Source validation, Regular updates

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1996
Latest Version PNG Specification Version 1.2 (1999), Version 1.2.1 (2003)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .jpg, .gif, .bmp, .tiff

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
Adobe Photoshop Paid Windows, Mac
GIMP Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Microsoft Paint Free Windows
Web Browsers Free Windows, Mac, Linux, Various