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.EXIF File Extension

Exchangeable Image File Format

The Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif) standard specifies formats for images, sound, and tags used by digital cameras, scanners and systems handling files from digital cameras. Exif files store dat...

The Exchangeable Image File Format (Exif) standard specifies formats for images, sound, and tags used by digital cameras, scanners and systems handling files from digital cameras. Exif files store data about photographs like exposure level and location. Photographers can read Exif format to catalog images.

Exif is a standard managed by JEITA originally created by JCIA in 1985. It includes tagging and metadata with image files mainly for digital cameras and scanners. Software is needed to open Exif files as they store special formats. Adobe Photoshop is popular but other programs also handle Exif files not meant for direct viewing.

General Information

Title EXIF File Extension
Extension .exif
Full Form Exchangeable Image File Format
File Type Metadata File
Developer Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA)
MIME Type application/vnd.exif

File Function

Primary Function Store metadata
Additional Functions Contain camera info, Store image data
Features Camera settings, Geotagging

File Characteristics

Quality Metadata quality
Supports Layers N/A
Supports Transparency N/A
Editable Yes, with tools

Use Cases

Photography Yes
Image Editing Yes
Location Services Yes

Security and Practices

Security Risks Location exposure
Best Practices Metadata removal, Privacy checks

Historical/Version Information

Initial Release 1995
Latest Update Exif 2.32 (2019)

Associated Types

Similar Extensions .jpg, .tif, .raw

Software Compatibility

Software Usage Policy OS Compatibility
Adobe Photoshop Subscription Windows, Mac
ExifTool Free Windows, Mac, Linux
Windows Photos Free Windows
‹ .bls | .vital ›

Page Contents

  • Exchangeable Image File Format
  • General Information
  • File Function
  • File Characteristics
  • Use Cases
  • Security and Practices
  • Historical/Version Information
  • Associated Types
  • Software Compatibility
2025